The Delhi High Court has directed the authorities to
undertake daily medical monitoring of environmental activist and education
reformer Sonam Wangchuk, who has been observing an indefinite fast at Jantar
Mantar in New Delhi. Stressing that the preservation of human life is of
paramount importance, the Court ordered that Wangchuk's health be regularly
assessed by government medical professionals and that any necessary medical
intervention be provided without delay. The directions were issued while hearing
a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) expressing concern over Wangchuk's
deteriorating health during his prolonged hunger strike.
The matter was heard by a Division Bench comprising Chief
Justice D.K. Upadhyaya and Justice Tejas Karia. During the proceedings, the
Bench emphasized that every citizen's life is valuable and that the State has a
corresponding obligation to take all reasonable measures to safeguard it. The
Court observed that, irrespective of the circumstances under which an
individual chooses to undertake a hunger strike or protest, the authorities
cannot remain indifferent to the individual's health and well-being. Recognising
this responsibility, the Bench held that continuous medical supervision was
necessary to ensure that Wangchuk received timely treatment should his
condition deteriorate during the course of his fast.
Appearing for both the Union Government and the Government
of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta
informed the Court that the authorities fully acknowledged the importance of
protecting every individual's life and had no objection to ensuring regular
medical examination of Wangchuk. He conveyed that the government was prepared
to facilitate periodic health assessments and extend all necessary medical
assistance whenever required. Taking note of this stand, the Court welcomed the
assurance given on behalf of the authorities and observed that it reflected the
government's commitment to preserving life and protecting the health of persons
participating in public demonstrations.
In view of the submissions made before it, the High Court
directed that Wangchuk's medical condition be monitored on a daily basis by
government doctors and that appropriate medical treatment be administered
whenever found necessary. The Court underscored that the objective of its
directions was not to interfere with the ongoing protest but to ensure that the
constitutional value attached to the protection of life remained paramount
throughout the course of the agitation. Accordingly, it directed the concerned
authorities to maintain continuous oversight of Wangchuk's health and to take
prompt medical measures whenever warranted by his condition.
The PIL had been instituted in light of concerns over
Wangchuk's prolonged fast and its potential impact on his health. Wangchuk
joined an ongoing protest at Jantar Mantar on 28 June and has since been
observing an indefinite hunger strike. The demonstration, organised by the
Cockroach Janta Party, has continued for more than twenty-five days and seeks
the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan over alleged
irregularities in the NEET examination process. While the Court did not express
any opinion on the merits of the protest or the demands raised by the
demonstrators, it considered the issue of Wangchuk's health to be one of
immediate public importance and confined its directions to ensuring that
adequate medical supervision and care are made available throughout the
duration of his fast.