An accused in the Kanhaiya Lal murder case
has approached the Supreme Court of India seeking to halt the release of the
upcoming film titled "Udaipur Files: Kanhaiya Lal Tailor Murder." The
petitioner, Mohammed Javed, who is the eighth accused in the high-profile case
currently under trial, filed a writ petition arguing that the film’s release
would infringe upon his fundamental right to a fair trial, as guaranteed under
Article 21 of the Constitution.
The film, according to Javed, is said to be
based on the real-life events surrounding the gruesome killing of Kanhaiya Lal
Teli, a tailor based in Udaipur, Rajasthan, who was murdered in broad daylight
in June 2022. The murder, allegedly carried out by Mohammad Riyaz and Mohammad
Ghous, was captured on video and widely circulated. The accused were
purportedly motivated by a social media post shared by Kanhaiya Lal in support
of then-BJP spokesperson Nupur Sharma, following her controversial remarks about
the Prophet. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) later took over the case
and charged the accused under various provisions of the Indian Penal Code and
the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). The trial is currently
underway before the Special NIA Court in Jaipur.
Javed’s petition contends that the film,
scheduled for release on July 11, could gravely prejudice the ongoing trial. He
asserted that the film’s promotional material and trailer appear to be
communally charged and sensational in nature. He submitted that the narrative
portrayed in the film treats the accused as if their guilt has already been
established and presents the events as conclusive, even though the legal
proceedings are still in progress. Such representation, according to Javed, has
the potential to severely compromise the judicial process by creating a biased
public perception.
The petitioner emphasized that the
presumption of innocence is a cornerstone of criminal jurisprudence, and
releasing a movie that implies guilt ahead of a court verdict directly
undermines this principle. He maintained that the screening of the film at this
juncture could influence public opinion in a manner that adversely affects the
fairness and impartiality of the trial. This, he claimed, would amount to a
direct violation of his right to a free and fair trial, which is protected
under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
In support of his plea, Javed also cited
Section 6 of the Cinematograph Act, 1952, which grants the Central Government
special revisional powers to suspend or revoke the certification of a film in
the public interest. He urged the government to exercise this power, stating
that the emotionally provocative content of the film could disrupt communal
harmony and potentially inflame tensions. He argued that the storyline, as
reflected in its promotions, is not only insensitive but could also interfere
with the integrity of the judicial process. In such circumstances, he stated,
the intervention of the Central Government is both necessary and justified in
order to uphold the rule of law and to prevent further erosion of faith in the
justice system.
Separately, the prominent Islamic clerical
body, Jamiat Ulema-i-Hind, has also taken legal action against the film’s
release. On the previous day, the organization moved the Delhi High Court,
contending that the film was communally divisive and could incite disharmony.
The petition in that matter was filed through Advocate-on-Record (AoR) Pyoli.
The legal challenges thus highlight the growing concerns over the intersection
of media portrayal and the fundamental rights of individuals under trial.