The Supreme Court on Monday dismissed a
public interest litigation (PIL) seeking directions to prevent deaths allegedly
caused by civic negligence in the maintenance of public infrastructure, while
delivering a pointed advisory to young lawyers against pursuing such petitions
primarily for media attention. A bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya
Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi held that the petition was vague, evasive, and
contained overly broad averments that rendered the reliefs sought unmanageable,
providing no basis for entertaining it as a PIL. The court emphasized that such
filings, lacking specificity and concrete grounds, do not serve the purpose of
public interest adjudication.
The petition, filed by a counsel with
four years of practice, urged the court to issue guidelines or directions to
curb foreseeable fatalities arising from failures in civic infrastructure, such
as unfilled open pits on roads, uncovered manholes, and other hazardous
conditions maintained by public authorities. During the hearing, the
petitioner’s counsel explained that “civic negligence” encompassed the neglect
by municipal and other bodies in ensuring basic safety standards. She placed on
record a compilation of incidents, including one where a truck fell into an open
pit, to illustrate the recurring nature of such accidents. When the Chief
Justice inquired why no ordinary complaint or suit had been instituted against
the responsible authorities in that specific case, the counsel responded that
the problem had assumed national proportions and could not be confined to
isolated instances.
The bench then turned its attention to
the counsel’s professional experience. Upon learning that she had been
practising for only four years, the Chief Justice advised young members of the
Bar to prioritize professional development in their early career years. The
court observed that instead of rushing to draft and file petitions, particularly
those perceived as lacking substance young lawyers should focus on working
under senior advocates, learning the intricacies of law, honing drafting
skills, and building a strong foundation in legal practice. The Chief Justice
expressed strong disapproval of the tendency among some young practitioners to
seek publicity through social and national media by filing what he described as
baseless or attention-seeking petitions. He stressed that serious lawyers
should concentrate on professional growth rather than chasing limelight,
underscoring a conservative and firm stance against such practices that divert
attention from genuine learning and service to the Bar.
The dismissal of the PIL reflects the
Supreme Court’s consistent approach to discouraging misuse of public interest
jurisdiction for vague or generalized grievances that could be addressed
through ordinary remedies or administrative channels. By highlighting the
counsel’s limited experience and advising focus on professional maturation, the
bench sought to guide the younger generation of lawyers toward responsible and
substantive engagement with the legal system. The remarks serve as a broader
caution to the Bar that PILs, intended as a tool for protecting public rights
and addressing systemic failures, should not become vehicles for personal
visibility or media exposure, especially when filed without adequate
particularity or alternative recourse having been exhausted. The court’s
observations reinforce the principle that judicial time and resources must be
reserved for matters that genuinely warrant extraordinary intervention under
Article 32 or 226 of the Constitution.