The Supreme Court on Tuesday granted
anticipatory bail to social media influencer Raushan Sinha, who was booked for
allegedly misquoting a parliamentary speech by Opposition Leader Rahul Gandhi.
The case stemmed from a post made by Sinha on social media platform X (formerly
Twitter) on the day Gandhi delivered his first Lok Sabha speech following the
2024 general elections. In his post, Sinha purportedly claimed that Gandhi had
referred to Hindus as “violent,” a statement which was later alleged to be false
and misleading.
Following this post, a Congress party
worker from Telangana lodged a complaint, leading to the registration of a case
against Sinha. He was accused of several offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita (BNS), 2023, including provisions relating to public mischief,
intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of peace, and forgery intended
to harm reputation. Specifically, the charges were framed under Sections 352,
353(2), 353(1)(c) and 336(4) of the BNS.
Sinha had earlier approached the Telangana
High Court seeking anticipatory bail, but his plea was rejected on April 3,
2025. Challenging this decision, he moved the Supreme Court. The case was heard
by a bench comprising Justice Dipankar Datta and Justice Aravind Kumar, which
reviewed the matter in light of subsequent developments, including the fact
that the police had filed a chargesheet in June 2025.
After examining the nature of the
allegations and the progress of the investigation, the Supreme Court observed
that custodial interrogation of the accused was no longer necessary. The bench
held that the offences alleged did not justify pre-trial detention,
particularly since the investigation had substantially concluded and the
evidence was already on record. The Court noted that the purpose of
anticipatory bail is to protect individual liberty and prevent unnecessary
arrest when custody serves no investigative purpose.
Accordingly, the Supreme Court set aside
the Telangana High Court’s earlier order and directed that Sinha be granted
anticipatory bail. It ruled that in the event of his arrest in connection with
the case, he should be immediately released on bail, subject to the conditions
imposed by the trial court. The bench emphasized that such conditions would
ensure Sinha’s cooperation with the ongoing legal process while safeguarding
the interests of justice.
The Court further directed that Sinha must
continue to cooperate with the investigation and appear before the
investigating officer whenever required. It cautioned him against any act of
intimidation, inducement, or influence over witnesses connected to the case.
The bench made it clear that any violation of these terms would result in the
cancellation of his bail.
Reiterating the principle that arrest
should not be used as a punitive measure, the Supreme Court underscored that
the object of criminal law is not to humiliate or harass the accused but to
ensure fair investigation and trial. Having considered the allegations, the
Court concluded that there was sufficient ground to allow Sinha the protection
of anticipatory bail.
This ruling highlights the judiciary’s
consistent stance that the right to personal liberty must be preserved and that
custodial detention should be ordered only when absolutely necessary to aid
investigation or prevent obstruction of justice.