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    On January 15, 2026, the Supreme Court issued significant directions aimed at ensuring greater transparency and fairness in the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) process of electoral rolls in Kerala. A bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi was hearing a batch of petitions challenging various aspects of the SIR exercise conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI). The petitioners highlighted serious concerns regarding the deletion of approximately 24 lakh names from the draft electoral rolls, pointing out that the list of excluded individuals had not been made publicly available in an accessible manner. This lack of transparency, they argued, severely hampered the ability of affected persons to file effective objections, as citizens were left without clear information about why their names had been removed and were compelled to individually challenge deletions without adequate details.

    During the hearing, the petitioners emphasized that the draft rolls contained numerous errors, including entries declaring living persons as dead or marking individuals as having shifted outside the state. They stressed that without a publicly displayed list of deleted names, the opportunity to raise objections was effectively illusory. The counsel appearing for the ECI informed the Court that it had complied with the previous direction to publicly display the draft electoral rolls. However, the bench remained focused on the need for additional safeguards to protect the rights of those excluded from the rolls.

    The Supreme Court directed that, if not already done, the names of all persons excluded from the draft electoral rolls must be prominently displayed at the offices of gram panchayats or other public offices in the villages, as well as on the official website of the Election Commission. This measure was intended to ensure that affected individuals could easily access information about their exclusion and take necessary steps to contest it. The bench further observed that many citizens were facing practical difficulties in filing objections due to the absence of clear and accessible information regarding deletions.

    Taking note of these challenges, the Supreme Court suggested that the Election Commission should seriously consider extending the deadline for submitting objections to the deletions. The counsel for the ECI agreed to examine this possibility. Accordingly, the bench formally directed the ECI to evaluate the desirability of extending the date for filing objections, having regard to the widespread difficulties being experienced by the public at large.

    The Court’s directions came against the backdrop of earlier extensions already granted during the SIR process. The bench was informed that the original deadline for submission of enumeration forms, which was December 4, had been extended first to December 11 and subsequently to December 18 following the Court’s previous order. The latest directions seek to address the petitioners’ core grievance—that the deletion of a large number of names without transparent disclosure undermines the principles of natural justice and the right to vote. The matter remains pending before the Supreme Court, with the bench continuing to monitor the SIR process in Kerala to ensure that the electoral rolls are prepared in a fair, inclusive, and error-free manner, safeguarding the democratic rights of all eligible voters.

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