On January 15, 2026, the Supreme Court
issued significant directions aimed at ensuring greater transparency and
fairness in the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) process of electoral rolls in
Kerala. A bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justice
Joymalya Bagchi was hearing a batch of petitions challenging various aspects of
the SIR exercise conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI). The
petitioners highlighted serious concerns regarding the deletion of
approximately 24 lakh names from the draft electoral rolls, pointing out that
the list of excluded individuals had not been made publicly available in an
accessible manner. This lack of transparency, they argued, severely hampered
the ability of affected persons to file effective objections, as citizens were
left without clear information about why their names had been removed and were
compelled to individually challenge deletions without adequate details.
During the hearing, the petitioners
emphasized that the draft rolls contained numerous errors, including entries
declaring living persons as dead or marking individuals as having shifted
outside the state. They stressed that without a publicly displayed list of
deleted names, the opportunity to raise objections was effectively illusory.
The counsel appearing for the ECI informed the Court that it had complied with
the previous direction to publicly display the draft electoral rolls. However,
the bench remained focused on the need for additional safeguards to protect the
rights of those excluded from the rolls.
The Supreme Court directed that, if not
already done, the names of all persons excluded from the draft electoral rolls
must be prominently displayed at the offices of gram panchayats or other public
offices in the villages, as well as on the official website of the Election
Commission. This measure was intended to ensure that affected individuals could
easily access information about their exclusion and take necessary steps to
contest it. The bench further observed that many citizens were facing practical
difficulties in filing objections due to the absence of clear and accessible
information regarding deletions.
Taking note of these challenges, the
Supreme Court suggested that the Election Commission should seriously consider
extending the deadline for submitting objections to the deletions. The counsel
for the ECI agreed to examine this possibility. Accordingly, the bench formally
directed the ECI to evaluate the desirability of extending the date for filing
objections, having regard to the widespread difficulties being experienced by
the public at large.
The Court’s directions came against the
backdrop of earlier extensions already granted during the SIR process. The
bench was informed that the original deadline for submission of enumeration
forms, which was December 4, had been extended first to December 11 and
subsequently to December 18 following the Court’s previous order. The latest
directions seek to address the petitioners’ core grievance—that the deletion of
a large number of names without transparent disclosure undermines the
principles of natural justice and the right to vote. The matter remains pending
before the Supreme Court, with the bench continuing to monitor the SIR process
in Kerala to ensure that the electoral rolls are prepared in a fair, inclusive,
and error-free manner, safeguarding the democratic rights of all eligible
voters.